(Okla. Statutes Title 5, Chapter 1, Appendix 2) (As Amended)
PREAMBLE
WHEREAS, the Supreme Court of the State of Oklahoma has heretofore
promulgated rules creating and regulating the Oklahoma Bar Association:
NOW, THEREFORE, we, the members of the Oklahoma Bar Association,
do hereby adopt the following Bylaws:
ARTICLE I
Section 1. CONTROL OF ASSOCIATION
The control and administration of the Association shall be vested
in a House of Delegates composed of active and senior members of
the Oklahoma Bar Association.
Section 2. MEMBERSHIP
The House of Delegates shall be composed of one delegate or alternate
from each County of the State, who shall be an active or senior member
of the Bar of such County, as certified by the Executive Director
at the opening of the annual meeting; providing that each County
where the active or senior resident members of the Bar exceed fifty
shall be entitled to one additional delegate or alternate for each
additional fifty active or senior members or major fraction thereof.
In the absence of the elected delegate(s) the alternate(s) shall
be certified to vote in the stead of the delegate. In no event shall
any County elect more than thirty (30) members to the House of Delegates.
Each delegate and alternate shall be elected for a term of two years
to begin with the commencement of the annual meeting following his
or her election, and terminating with the commencement of the third
annual meeting following his or her election or until the election
and certification of his or her successor, provided, that beginning
with the election of delegates and alternates following adoption
of this amendment, the Board of Governors shall designate the number
of delegate positions in each County which shall be for an initial
one-year term and which delegate positions shall be a two-year term,
providing further, that as nearly as it is mathematically possible,
the one and two-year terms shall be divided equally for Counties
entitled to two or more delegates, the respective County Bar Association
shall determine the method of designating the delegates for one-year
terms and the delegates for two-year terms.
Each member of the Board of Governors of the Association shall
be an ex officio non-voting member of the House of Delegates and
shall be vested with the courtesy of the floor of the House of Delegates
and the right to speak therein, but shall have no right to introduce
resolutions or legislative proposals or motions or to vote thereon,
unless certified as a delegate from his or her county of residence.
Each former President of the Oklahoma Bar Association shall be a
Member at Large of the House of Delegates of said Association with
the same powers, duties and voting rights as an elected delegate
of the House of Delegates. Also, the Oklahoma Judicial Conference
shall select from its membership one district judge as delegate and
one district judge as alternate, and one associate district judge
as delegate and one associate district judge as alternate, who shall
have, respectively, all the rights, duties and powers of delegates
and alternate delegates.
Section 3. RESIDENCE
A member shall be deemed to be a resident, within the purposes
of these Bylaws, of the County in which is located his or her mailing
address for the Journal of the Association.
Section 4. MEETINGS
The House of Delegates shall meet during the annual meeting of
the members of the Association, the time and place of such meeting
to be fixed by the Board of Governors. A mid-year meeting of the
House of Delegates may be called by the Board of Governors if the
Board deems such meeting necessary and proper. Additional meetings
of the House of Delegates shall be called by the President or President-Elect
of the Association on the written request of or consent of twenty-five
(25) of its members. One-third of the voting delegates present at
any meeting duly convened shall constitute a quorum. The President-Elect
of the Association, or, in his or her absence, the Vice-President,
shall preside at the meeting of the House of Delegates. In the absence
of both President-Elect and Vice-President, the House shall select
one of its members to preside. The House of Delegates may adopt such
rules of procedure for the transaction of its business as it deems
practical and shall be the judge of the selection and qualifications
of its members. Unless other rules are adopted at any meeting, Robert’s
Rules of Order of an edition to be selected by the Executive Director
shall be the rules of procedure for the transaction of any business
when not consistent with the OBA Bylaws.
ARTICLE II
Section 1. OFFICERS ENUMERATED
(a). The officers of the Association shall be a President, President-Elect,
who shall also be Chairperson of the House of Delegates, Vice-President
and Executive Director, who shall also serve as Treasurer.
(b). All officers, officials, commission members, committee chairs
and committee members appointed or elected in accordance with these
Bylaws shall assume their offices on January 1 of each calendar year
and serve for the period of their election or appointment, with all
terms expiring on December 31 of the calendar year in which the elected
or appointed term expires, or until a successor is appointed or elected.
Section 2. ELECTION OF OFFICERS: MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
(a). At the annual meeting held following the adoption of these
Bylaws, the House of Delegates shall elect a President-Elect who
shall take office on the first day of January following his or her
election and who shall serve as President-Elect for one year and
then automatically shall become President and serve as such for one
year. The President-Elect selected in 1971 shall be a resident of
a county other than Oklahoma or Tulsa Counties; the President-Elect
selected in 1972 shall be a resident of Tulsa County; the President-Elect
selected in 1973 shall be a resident of a county other than Tulsa
or Oklahoma Counties; the President-Elect selected in 1974 shall
be a resident of Oklahoma County . Thereafter, the cycle set forth
above shall be repeated.
(b). At each such annual meeting the House of Delegates shall elect
a Vice-President who shall be a resident of a county other than the
county of residence of the incoming President. The Vice-President
so elected shall serve as such for one year commencing the first
day of January following his or her election.
(c). The members of the Board of Governors serving when these Bylaws
are adopted shall continue in office for the terms to which they
have heretofore been selected, and their successors shall be elected
at the time and in the manner provided for in these Bylaws subject
to the Rules governing this Association as prescribed by the Supreme
Court.
(d). All elections shall be by a majority vote of delegates present
and voting.
Section 3. THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS
The Board of Governors shall elect the Executive Director of the
Association and shall employ such other personnel as may be necessary
to carry these Bylaws into effect.
Section 4. ELIGIBILITY
Eligibility to serve as an officer, official of the Bar, member
of the House of Delegates, and delegate of the Association to the
House of Delegates or the American Bar Association is limited to
active members of the Association in good standing.
Section 5. INDEMNIFICATION
Every member of the Board of Governors, officer, or employee of
the Oklahoma Bar Association, including members of the Professional
Responsibility Commission, shall be indemnified by the Oklahoma Bar
Association against all reasonable expenses and liabilities, including
counsel fees, necessarily incurred, and when approved by the Board
of Governors, by or imposed upon such governor, officer, employee
or member of the Professional Responsibility Commission in connection
with any threatened action, pending action or completed action, suit
or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative
(other than an action by or in the right of the Oklahoma Bar Association)
to which he or she may be made a party or in which he or she may
become involved by reason of his being or having been a governor,
officer, employee or member of the Professional Responsibility Commission,
or any settlement thereof, whether or not he or she is a governor,
officer, employee or member of the Professional Responsibility Commission
at the time such expenses are incurred, if he or she acted in good
faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not
opposed to the best interests of the Oklahoma Bar Association. This
indemnification shall not apply in such cases where the affected
governor, officer, employee or member of the Professional Responsibility
Commission is found to not have acted in good faith or in a manner
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests
of the Oklahoma Bar Association or where the employee is adjudged
guilty of willful misfeasance or malfeasance in the performance of
his or her duties. Provided, that in the event of a settlement, the
indemnification herein shall apply only when the Board of Governors
approves such settlement and reimbursement as being for the best
interests of the Oklahoma Bar Association. The provisions of this
section shall be applicable to actions, suits or proceedings pending
at the adoption hereof, whether arising from acts or omissions occurring
before or after the adoption hereof, and to governors, officers,
employees and members of the Professional Responsibility Commission
and other persons who have ceased to render such service, and shall
inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of
the governors, officers, employees and members of the Professional
Responsibility Commission referred to in this section. This indemnity
agreement shall not inure to the benefits of any indemnitor, insurer,
surety, or bonding company.
ARTICLE III
NOMINATIONS AND ELECTIONS
Section 1. NOMINATIONS
(a). Not less than ninety (90) days before the opening of the annual
meeting of the Association each year, the Executive Director will
cause to be published in the Oklahoma Bar Association Journal and
posting on the OBA Web site a continuing notice to the membership
of specific vacancies occurring on the Board of Governors and the
other officers of the Association, that will be elected at the forthcoming
annual meeting. The notice will include the name of the present member
of the Board of Governors whose term expires, the Judicial District
he or she serves, and the counties in that District. If the retiring
member is at large, the notice will so indicate. In addition, the
notice published and posted on the Web site will inform the membership
as to the procedure contained in this Article as to the deadline
and requirements for nominating petitions.
(b). Not less than sixty (60) days before the opening of the annual
meeting of the Association in each year, twenty-five (25) or more
voting members of the Association within the Supreme Court Judicial
District from which the member of the Board of Governors is to be
elected in that year, shall file with the Executive Director a signed
petition (which may be in parts) nominating a candidate for the office
of member of the Board of Governors for and from such Judicial District;
or, one or more County Bar Associations within said Judicial District
may file a nominating resolution nominating such a candidate for
such office. For nomination to the office of Member at Large on the
Board of Governors the nominating petition shall be signed by fifty
(50) voting members of the Oklahoma Bar Association from any or all
Judicial Districts of the State, or nomination may be made by resolutions
of at least three (3) County Bar Associations. The Executive Director
shall thereupon cause the name of the nominee and the names of the
signers of his or her nominating petition to be published in the
next issue of the Oklahoma Bar Journal and posting on the OBA Web
site.
(c). Not less than sixty (60) days before the opening of the annual
meeting of the Association in each year, fifty (50) or more voting
members of the Association may file with the Executive Director a
signed petition nominating a candidate for the office of President-Elect,
or of Vice-President. In the alternative, not less than sixty (60)
days before such meeting, three or more County Bar Associations may
file appropriate resolutions nominating a candidate for the office
of either President-Elect or of Vice-President. The Executive Director
shall thereupon cause the name of the nominee and the names of the
signers of his or her nominating petition or the resolutions to be
published in the next issue of the Oklahoma Bar Journal and posting
on the OBA Web site.
(d). In addition to the methods above prescribed, nominations to
any of the above offices to be filled at an annual meeting shall
be received from the floor of the House of Delegates, on petition
signed by not less than thirty (30) delegates certified to and in
attendance at the session of the House of Delegates at which the
election is to be held. No such nominations from the floor shall
be in order when Section 3 of this Article is applicable.
(e). The duly elected Chairperson of the Young Lawyers Division
of the Association shall automatically assume his or her office on
the Board of Governors on the first day of his or her term of office
as Chairperson of the Young Lawyers Division of the Association.
The foregoing provisions of Section 1 of this Article III shall not
be applicable to the Association.
Section 2. MAJORITY VOTE: RUN-OFF
Election to any elective office in this Association shall be by
simple majority vote of the members of the House of Delegates present
and voting. If no candidate receives a majority, there shall be a
run-off vote between the two candidates who received the highest
number of votes. If the run-off results in a tie, the winner shall
be determined by lot in such manner as the presiding officer shall
prescribe.
Section 3. UNCONTESTED ELECTION
At the close of the period, for nominations in accordance with
Section 1, if only one candidate has been nominated for any office,
the candidate is elected and the Executive Director shall announce
his or her election.
Section 4. DEFECT OF CANDIDATES
If no candidate is nominated for a particular office or position
to be filled at an annual meeting, or if there is no candidate by
reason of death or of any other cause, the Board of Governors shall
fill the vacancy at its next meeting following the annual meeting
of the Association.
Section 5. INAUGURATION CEREMONIAL AND OATH OF OFFICE
All elective officers of the Association shall qualify for duty
as required by law. They shall be inaugurated at a time and place
to be fixed by the Board of Governors. The inaugural ceremonies shall
be conducted by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Oklahoma
or by such other justice or judicial officer as shall be designated
by the Chief Justice.
ARTICLE IV
DUTIES OF OFFICERS
Section 1. PRESIDENT
The President shall preside at all meetings of the Association,
except where he or she shall designate the Vice-President to preside.
He or she shall perform such other duties as the House of Delegates
or the Board of Governors may entrust to him or her. He or she shall
appoint the members of all standing committees and such special committees
as may be deemed available and fill all vacancies in any committee.
He or she shall also serve as a member of the Board of Governors.
Section 2. PRESIDENT-ELECT
The President-Elect shall serve on the Board of Governors. He or
she shall generally inform himself or herself on the operation of
the Association and the duties to be performed by him or her as President
during the next year, and he or she shall perform any duties as may
be imposed upon him or her by these Bylaws. At the request of the
President, he may represent the Association on appropriate ceremonial
occasion.
Section 3. VICE-PRESIDENT
The Vice-President shall preside at the meetings of the Association
and of the House of Delegates in the absence of or at the request
of the President-Elect. He or she shall perform such other duties
as the House of Delegates or the Board of Governors may entrust to
him or her. He or she shall also serve as member of the Board of
Governors. Upon the disability of the President, or upon an emergency
during the absence of the President from the State, the Board of
Governors, in its discretion, may direct the Vice-President to discharge
the duties of the President until the disability or the emergency
ceases.
Section 4. EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
(a). The Executive Director shall keep the roster of the members
of the Association and of the House of Delegates entitled to vote
therein. He or she shall record and be the custodian of the minutes,
journal and records of the Association and of the House of Delegates
and of the Board of Governors.
(b). The Executive Director shall act as Treasurer, and be the
custodian of the funds of the Association. No funds shall be withdrawn
except in the manner approved by the Board of Governors.
(1) The expenditures of the Association shall be in accordance
with the provisions of the Rules Creating and Controlling the Oklahoma
Bar Association as promulgated by the Oklahoma Supreme Court.
(2) The Executive Director shall maintain at all times a fidelity
bond executed by a surety company as surety, the amount thereof and
the surety to be approved by the Board of Governors.
(c). He shall supervise the office of the Association and its personnel
and shall see that the work of the Association properly is performed.
He or she shall also perform such other duties as the House of Delegates,
the Board of Governors or the President of the Association may direct.
ARTICLE V
VACANCIES IN OFFICE AND INELIGIBILITY
Section 1. VACANCY IN THE OFFICE OF PRESIDENT
Upon vacancy in the office of President, the Vice-President shall
succeed to the office for the remainder of the term.
Section 2. VACANCY IN THE OFFICES OF PRESIDENT-ELECT OR
VICE-PRESIDENT
Upon a vacancy in the office of the President-Elect, the vacancy
shall be filled by the House of Delegates in special session called
by the President within 30 days of such vacancy upon 15 days notice.
Vacancies in the office of the Vice-President shall be filled by
the Board of Governors.
Section 3. VACANCY IN THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS
Vacancies in the Board of Governors shall be filled as provided
in Article IV, Section 3 of the Rules of the Supreme Court.
Section 4. INELIGIBILITY
The President is ineligible for selection as President-Elect at
the time for election of a President-Elect from his or her area of
residence next succeeding the expiration of his or her term of office
as President.
ARTICLE VI
BOARD OF GOVERNORS – DUTIES
The Board of Governors shall administer the affairs of this Association,
during the adjournment of the House of Delegates, and shall perform
such other duties as may be delegated to them by order of the Supreme
Court for the House of Delegates.
ARTICLE VII
BAR JOURNAL
A Bar Journal shall be published as directed by the Board of Governors.
ARTICLE VIII
LEGISLATIVE STUDIES AND PROPOSALS
Section 1. STUDIES
Studies directed toward ascertaining the present state and operation
of rules of law, procedural or substantive, may be made by any committee,
section, or related group of this Association. Recommendations for
legislative improvement of the law, or for improvement thereof through
rule of court, when appropriate, may be made to the Association by
filing these recommendations with the Executive Director; such recommendations
may be filed by any Association committee, section or related group,
or by any member of the Association.
Section 2. LEGISLATIVE OR RU LE-MAKING RECOMMENDATIONS
BY ASSOCIATION
Action by the Association upon proposals for improvement of the
law by legislation or by judicial rule shall consist of: (a) Adoption
as part of the Legislative Program of the Association; (b) Endorsement
in principle. Only those measures which have become part of the Legislative
Program of the Association shall be within the jurisdiction and duties
of the Association Committee on Legislation, or be presented to the
Legislature as measures actively proposed by the Association. Individual
members, or committees, sections, or related groups may present proposals
which have been endorsed in principle, and may publicize such endorsement,
but may not represent that the measures are part of the Legislative
Program of the Association.
Section 3. LEGISLATIVE PROGRAM: SUBJECT MATTER
The Legislative Program of the Association shall be confined to
those measures relating to the administration of justice; to court
organization, selection, tenure, salary and other incidents of the
judicial office; to rules and laws affecting practice and procedure
in the courts and in administrative bodies exercising adjudicatory
functions; and to the practice of law. However, measures relating
to these matters may, at the discretion of the Association, be endorsed
in principle rather than be included in the Legislative Program.
Section 4. ENDORSEMENT IN PRINCIPLE: SUBJECT MATTER
Any proposal for the improvement of the law, procedural or substantive,
may be endorsed in principle.
Section 5. LEGISLATIVE PROPOSALS AND ENDORSEMENTS IN PRINCIPLE:
JURISDICTION TO MAKE
Only the House of Delegates shall have authority to place a measure
on the Legislative Program or to endorse it in principle. Legislative
proposals shall require for adoption the affirmative vote of at least
sixty percent (60 percent) of the members of the House of Delegates
voting thereon. Endorsements in principle may be made by a simple
majority vote. However, the exact vote shall be publicized; and shall
be made available in connection with any formal statements made by
members of the Association concerning such endorsement. Either an
inclusion in the Legislative Program or an endorsement in principle
may be made at an annual or a special meeting of the House of Delegates,
or, if deemed proper by the Board of Governors, through a poll by
mail of the members of the House of Delegates, conducted in accordance
with general rules prescribed in advance by the House of Delegates
or the Board of Governors, and subject to the regulations established
by these Bylaws.
Section 6. PUBLICITY CONCERNING PROPOSALS
Before a proposal to place a measure upon the Legislative Program
or to endorse it in principle is submitted to vote, by any method,
it shall be published in at least one issue of the Journal of the
Oklahoma Bar Association and posted on the OBA Web site, at least
three weeks prior to the vote, together with a notice and posting
that it will be submitted to vote, specifying time, place and manner.
Section 7. DURATION OF LEGISLATIVE PROGRAMS OR ENDORSEMENTS
When a measure has been made a part of the Legislative Program
or has been endorsed in principle, it shall remain so for a period
of three (3) years from the date of its approval or endorsement unless
it be removed from the Program prior to the end of said period by
a majority vote of the delegates voting upon the question or by reason
of its enactment into law.
Section 8. RECOMMENDATIONS CONCERNING POLICY
No recommendation concerning policy to be followed by the State,
or by the United States, or by the American Bar Association shall
be made except by a majority vote of the members of the House of
Delegates voting thereon in any of the methods prescribed by Section
5 hereof; provided that recommendations may be made by the Board
of Governors as specified in Section 9 hereof.
Section 9. RECOMMENDATIONS CONCERNING PENDING LEGISLATIVE
PROPOSALS
The Board of Governors during the adjournment of the House of Delegates,
upon approval by two-thirds of the members of the Board of Governors
present and voting, may make recommendations upon any proposal pending
before Legislature of the State of Oklahoma or any proposal before
the Congress of the United States of America, if such proposal relates
to the administration of justice, to court organization, selection,
tenure, alary or other incidents of the judicial office; to rules
and laws affecting practice and procedure in the courts and in administrative
bodies exercising adjudicatory functions; and to the practice of
law; provided that such proposal has not been theretofore presented
to the House of Delegates for consideration.
ARTICLE IX
SECTIONS
Section 1. ESTABLISHMENT AND DISCONTINUANCE
Sections may be created and discontinued by the Board of Governors.
Section 2. BYLAWS
Each section shall adopt Bylaws not inconsistent with the Rules
of the Supreme Court and Bylaws of the Association, effective upon
approval by the Board of Governors.
ARTICLE X
DIVISIONS OF THE OKLAHOMA BAR ASSOCIATION
Section 1. YOUNG LAWYERS DIVISION
The Young Lawyers Division of the Oklahoma Bar Association shall
consist of all members of the Association in good standing who were
first admitted to the practice of law 10 years ago or less. Provided,
however, that any member of the Association admitted to practice
prior to 1990 shall be considered a member of the division if (1)
(s)he has been in practice 10 years or less, or (2) is not over 36
years of age, whichever provision allows the member to participate
in the Young Lawyers Division for the greatest length of time. The
Young Lawyers Division shall adopt Bylaws not inconsistent with the
rules of the Supreme Court and Bylaws of the Association, effective
upon approval by the Board of Governors.
Section 2. LAW STUDENT DIVISION
The Law Student Division of the Oklahoma Bar Association shall
consist of law student affiliates who are currently enrolled in a
law school accredited by the American Bar Association. A law student
affiliate shall not hold himself out to the public or imply in any
manner whatsoever that he or she is a member of the Association or
entitled to practice law in this state. The Association retains the
right to deny or revoke the privileges of any law student who violates
the Rules or Bylaws of the Association. The Law Student Division
shall adopt Bylaws, not inconsistent with the Rules or Bylaws of
the Association, which shall prescribe the yearly dues for law student
affiliates.
ARTICLE XI
AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS
These Bylaws may be amended in the following manner:
(a) At any regular meeting by a two-thirds vote of the members
of the House of Delegates present and voting.
(b) At any regular meeting of the House of Delegates by a majority
of the members present and voting, providing the proposed change
was submitted at the previous meeting of the House of Delegates.
ARTICLE XII
REVOCATION
The Bylaws of the Oklahoma Bar Association, as amended to July
23, 1966, 5 O.S. Supp. 1970, Chapter 1, Appendix 2, are hereby revoked;
provided, however, that this revocation shall not affect any pending
disciplinary matters, legislative policies or any programmed activities
of the Association or the duties or rights of officers or officials
during the calendar year 1971 or prior thereto.
ARTICLE XIII
IMMEDIATE EFFECT
Adopted by the House of Delegates on December 3, 1971,
at the Annual Meeting of the Association in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. |