In 1985, The Oklahoma Bar Association,
through a cooperative effort with the Oklahoma Supreme Court, developed
the Licensed Legal Intern program. Its purpose is to provide supervised
practical training in trial advocacy and professional ethics to law
students and recent law graduates thereby bridging the gap from the
classroom to the courtroom. The prospective Intern qualifies by meeting
the minimum criteria established in the Rules and works only under
the supervision of a Supervising Attorney. Licensed Legal Interns (LLIs)
learn essential lawyering skills through observation and practice.
Oklahoma’s Legal Intern program permits LLIs to appear in Court or before
administrative agencies under certain circumstances, without the presence of
the Supervising Attorney. This is unique as most other law student practice programs
require the direct supervision of an experienced attorney. An LLI actually obtains
a limited license to practice law, subject to the Rules and Regulations. Supervising
attorneys are obligated to assure the maximum possible participation in court
by the LLI, but must at the same time observe all the Rules and Regulations limiting
what can be done without a Supervising Attorney present. The LLI and the Supervising
Attorney share the same responsibility to observe all the Rules and Regulations
defining this program. An LLI may not sign any pleading unless it is also signed
by the supervising attorney (as defined in the Rules). The Supervising Attorney
is always ultimately responsible for the quality of legal representation provided
the client.
Oklahoma is somewhat more restrictive than many states regarding
who may be an Intern. Applicants for an LLI license must go through
the same background check and application procedure required to obtain
the full license to practice law. If the LLI registers to take the
bar in another state, there may be some duplication cost. The Legal
Intern Committee of the OBA is aware of this and is working on possible
solutions. The Oklahoma Board of Bar Examiners continues to investigate
the fitness of an Intern to practice with a limited legal license
even though there may be possible inconvenience or additional cost
to the student.
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